Artwork copyright Jacob Lawrence. Photo by Chris Eden, courtesy of Francine Seders Gallery, Seattle, and The Jacob and Gwen Lawrence Foundation.

Artwork copyright Jacob Lawrence. Photo courtesy of Washington State Arts Commission, 2022.

Artwork copyright Jacob Lawrence. Photo courtesy of Washington State Arts Commission, 2022.

Artwork copyright Jacob Lawrence. Photo courtesy of Washington State Arts Commission, 2022.

Artwork copyright Jacob Lawrence. Photo courtesy of Washington State Arts Commission, 2022.

Artwork copyright Jacob Lawrence. Photo courtesy of Washington State Arts Commission, 2022.

Artwork copyright Jacob Lawrence. Photo courtesy of Washington State Arts Commission, 2022.

Artwork copyright Jacob Lawrence. Photo courtesy of Washington State Arts Commission, 2022.

No. 9 Kansas was now the skirmish ground of the Civil War. From the series The Legend of John Brown, 1977

Jacob Lawrence
American (born 1917, died 2000)

Location: University of Washington, Seattle

ABOUT THE ARTWORK

Jacob Lawrence’s 'The Legend of John Brown' series tells the true story of the controversial, white abolitionist John Brown in 22 prints with narrative titles. Inspired by oral histories of Brown's life and death, the series was first painted in 1941 and later made into a print series. John Brown (1800-1859) believed that slavery could only be ended with violence. He planned to raid a U.S. military arsenal to arm hundreds of enslaved African Americans. He and his followers were overpowered by federal troops. Brown was convicted for treason, murder, and inciting enslaved people to revolt and was hanged. In the 1970s, the owner of the original gouache paintings, The Detroit Institute of Arts, decided that they were too fragile to be on view. They commissioned Lawrence to recreate the artworks in a limited edition print series, so that we can all continue to experience them. The resulting series of 22 silkscreen prints is on display at the University of Washington, where Jacob Lawrence was a professor.

This artwork was acquired for the State Art Collection in partnership with .

ABOUT THE ARTIST

Celebrated artist Jacob Lawrence (1917-2000) created expressive, graphic artworks with a distinct style and color palette. His art explores the human condition, American history, and themes of social justice, especially as connects to the African American experience. Lawrence and his wife, artist Gwen Knight, had a life-long partnership of creative and critical guidance and support. About his own work, Lawrence said "When the subject is strong, simplicity is the only way to treat it." Lawrence began his art career during the Harlem Renaissance, in 1930s New York City. During World War II (1939-45), he was drafted into the United States Coast Guard. He served in a segregated regiment and as Coast Guard Artist. In 1941, he was the first African American artist to be represented in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) in New York City. He became an influential teacher across the country, including at Black Mountain College in North Carolina. He was Professor Emeritus (1970-1985) in the School of Art at the University of Washington in Seattle. Lawrence's artworks are in the permanent collections of over 200 museums, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA), the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., and the White House Art Collection. He was honored with a Washington State Governor's Arts and Heritage Award in 1984. His artworks and legacy continue to inspire discussions about art, society, and social justice.